Calculating Euclidean Rhythmns using the Bresenham Algorithm

Nikolaus Gradwohl2017-11-24T06:43:52+00:00

Recently I started playing with euclidean rhythms and implemented the bjorklund algorithm shown in the paper by Godfired Toussaint in ruby. The implementation isn't really rocket science (actually it's ring accelerator science :-)) but it uses recursive function calls, two arrays, multiple stages, ... and I had the feeling that this is far more complicated than it needs to be. After reading several posts, blogs and papers about the implementations of the algorithm I read somewhere that the algorithm produces the same result as the bresenham algorithm - at first I ignored the sentence and unfortunately I have no idea anymore where I read it but today I implemented a simple version of it an the results I get are the same as my recursive version - or rotations, which is fine because you usually loop over the sequences and are free to choose a starting point - so in case anyone is interested here is my bresenhamish method for calculating euclidean rhythms in ruby - shouldn't be too complicated to port it to different languages

def eucledean(k,n)
    f = 1.0*n/k
    res = Array.new(n,0);
    a = 0
    k.times do |i|
        res[a.to_i] = 1
        a += f
    end
    return res
end

(1..8).each do |i|
print eucledian(i,8)
print "\n"
end

and this are the results I get for the 8 possible rhythms with 8 steps

[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]
[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
[1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
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hexagonal labyrinths in processing

Nikolaus Gradwohl2011-04-26T05:50:08+00:00

I took my labyrinth generator and reworked the algorithm a bit to generate hexagonal labyrinths.

click here to generate some labyrinths or get the sourcecode

hexagonal labyrinth

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Generating Labyrinths in Processing

Nikolaus Gradwohl2011-04-23T15:33:23+00:00

I wrote a processing-sketch that generates labyrinths. It uses a simple recursive algorithm described here to generate the maze.

The + and - keys can be used to change the maze-size, any other key generates a new maze.

click here to generate some labyrinths or get the source-code

maze

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line detection with hough-transform

Nikolaus Gradwohl2010-01-19T03:23:00+00:00

I wrote a small processing sketch to work out how linedetection using hough-transform works.

click here to see it in action and get the sourcecode. the code is not optimised for speed but for my understanding :-) so don't complain if it doesn't work on live-video.

the algorithm takes a image that has run through an edge detection algorithm and turned into a black/white image and find where things like edges or circles are by converting the pixels from imagespace to a parameterspace where such detection is much easyer.

for each pixel that is set in the source image a set of parameters that satisfy the formular r = x * cos(roh) + y * sin(roh) is calculated and r and roh are plotted as the parameterspace image

every line in the input image results in a bunch of lines in the parameterspace that have a common intersection point.

in my example i use a input image like this

input

calculate how it looks in parameter space

parameter space

and then reconstruct where the lines are

reconstruct

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