GuruBlog

Set operations on ruby arrays

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Sat, 28 Nov 2009 04:23:19 GMT

Ruby provides some very interesting set operations on arrays.

given the two arrays A and B wich look like this

A = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]
B = ["C", "D", "E"]

There are three set operations we can use that union, intersection and difference.

Union

A | B

contains all elements from both sets without doublicates. So this results in ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"]

Difference

A - B

contains all elements from set A that are not in set B. So this results in ["A", "B"]

Intersection

A & B

contains all elements that are in set A and in set B. So this results in ["C", "D"]

Tags ruby | no comments

Ruby Caldav Library 0.3

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Sat, 07 Nov 2009 06:14:58 GMT

have made a new version of my ruby caldav lib.

version 0.3 is a bugfix release, to make it work with the kde4 calendar

Tags caldav, ruby | no comments

Mapping linux input events to OSC

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Sun, 06 Sep 2009 02:48:14 GMT

In linux every input device registers under /dev/input/eventX and sends events in 16 byte blocks. these data chunks contain a timestamp the event type, the event code and a value depending on the event type the semantic of value changes. for a event type 1 (key event) value 1 means pressed and value 0 mean released.

here is a little ruby program that reacts to key press events and sends osc messages. which could trigger drum sounds, start play back, ...

key press events are not only sent by keyboards but also by mice, joystics, gamepads, a DDR mat, a buzz buzzer, ...

the code example is used to map keys of my PS3 Controller to drum sounds.

require 'osc';

c = OSC::UDPSocket.new

hh = OSC::Message.new('/drum', 's', "hh" )
bd = OSC::Message.new('/drum', 's', "bd" )
sn = OSC::Message.new('/drum', 's', "sn" )

File.open("/dev/input/event7") do |f|
  while true
    event = f.read(16).unpack("llSSl")
    time = event[0] + event[1] / 1000000.0
    type = event[2]
    code = event[3]
    value = event[4]

    puts "Ti: #{time} T: #{type} C: #{code} V: #{value} " if type == 1

    c.send( bd, 0, 'localhost', 3334 ) if type == 1 && code == 298 && value == 1
    c.send( sn, 0, 'localhost', 3334 ) if type == 1 && code == 293 && value == 1
    c.send( hh, 0, 'localhost', 3334 ) if type == 1 && code == 303 && value == 1
  end
end

The code was inspired by 2 articles i found recently the first one is about how to use a DDR-mat to trigger Drum Sounds and the second one shows how to read the accelerometer data from a openmonoko phone

Tags osc, ruby | 1 comment

ruby osc seqencer version2

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Mon, 13 Apr 2009 12:57:15 GMT

i updated my osc sequencer in ruby. now it doesn't just send osc events but also react to it. i made a small processing sketch that sends osc play,pause,stop events for each track in the sequencer. i also refactored the ruby code a bit, to use classes. next steps i plan are to separate the sequencer code from the sequences and allow sequences to be added or deleted at runtime via osc messages.

the code isn't very reusable now, so i still considere this more as a prove of concept, but i like the idea of separating the frontend and the backend via osc events and having sequences that can run independently.

that should enable some nice osc controlled audio/video installations.

write me a comment or mail if you have some ideas for improvement or if you use the code in one of your projects

Tags osc, ruby | no comments | no trackbacks

processing ical-flowers-2.0

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Sun, 15 Feb 2009 07:15:00 GMT

I made a new version of the ical flowers sketch i wrote in dezember. This time it doesn't only show a flower for every event in my calender, it also shows

• the current weather (using the rubyweather library)
• the current temperature outside
• the min/max temperature outside
• the current temperature inside ( using my arduino i2c thermometer sketch)
• the sky color changes depending on the current time

the system consists of a ruby-proxy, an arduino sketch and a processing sketch.

the ruby proxy starts a web-server on port 2000. It fetches the current weather using the rubyweather gem, fetches the events from the configured caldav calenders, and fetches the current temperature from the arduino using ruby-serial

the arduino sketch is basicaly the same as in this blog post. the only change is that the arduino only sends the temperature when the host sends a 'C' over the serial line

the processing sketch finally fetches the data via http from the proxy and displays it ( using my icap4p library. the screen is updated every 1/2 hour using the method described here

the code can be downloaded here

it's published under the LGPL

have fun :-)

Tags arduino, caldav, calendar, i2c, ical, ical4p, processing, ruby, visualization | no comments | no trackbacks

ruby symbols vs string vs constant

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Tue, 10 Feb 2009 02:13:00 GMT

on saturday i was asked by a ruby-newbie (sorry - i had to write it :-) ) whats the difference between a symbol, a string and a constant in ruby. even tough there are realy, realy many articles about ruby symbols ( a google search for "ruby symbols" results in 1,340,000 hits - so this is the 1,340,001 aricle covering the topic) there is obviously still some confusion out there. So i try my own definition here.

Tags ruby, symbol | no comments | no trackbacks

Ruby Caldav Library 0.2

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Wed, 28 Jan 2009 03:16:55 GMT

I have made a new version of my ruby caldav lib.

version 0.2 is a bugfix release, there are no new features but i removed some essential typos

Tags caldav, ruby | no comments

osc sequencer in ruby

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Tue, 20 Jan 2009 04:29:15 GMT

I wrote a simple osc sequencer in ruby using rosc. The script triggers the drum-kit and the bass i implemented last week.

the pattern may also be of different length. This allows very interesting polyrythmic loops.

require 'osc'
Host = 'localhost'
Port = 3334

c = OSC::UDPSocket.new
hh = OSC::Message.new('/drum', 's', "hh" )
bd = OSC::Message.new('/drum', 's', "bd" )
sn = OSC::Message.new('/drum', 's', "sn" )

ba = OSC::Message.new('/bass', 'i', 64 )


#c.send sn, 0, Host, Port
bpm = 120
step = 1.0/8;
s = bpm * step / 60.0 ;

snd = [ bd, sn, hh ]
pattern = [
[1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
]
bass = [
40, 40, 0, 40, 40, 0, 43, 0,
40, 40, 0, 40, 40, 0, 38, 0 ]

count = 0;
while(true)
    (0..2).each { |i|
        c.send(snd[i], 0, Host, Port) if pattern[i][count % pattern[i].length] == 1
    }

    ba.args = [bass[ count % bass.length]]
    c.send( ba, 0, Host, Port ) if bass[ count % bass.length ] != 0

    sleep s
    count+=1
end

Tags chuck, osc, ruby | 1 comment

typo on debian

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Sat, 27 Sep 2008 10:10:42 GMT

Yesterday i have installed typo on a debian box. First i installed ruby, rails, mongrel, rake and gem - and when i wanted to install typo it told me that it didnt like my rails version :-/

so i installed rails 2.0.2 and then typo. After installing the blog, and configuring apache (i haaaaaaate mod_proxy rewrites in apache - i cant tell you how much!) typo thrwe some exceptions every time i wanted to write an article.

hrmpf

after googleling for some time, i found out that rails 2.0.2 isnt working with ruby 1.8.7. Instructions how to downgrade ruby can be found here and instructions how to keep debian from upgrading it again can be found here

Tags debian, rails, ruby, typo | no comments

Ruby Caldav Library

Posted by Nikolaus Gradwohl Mon, 14 Jul 2008 04:27:00 GMT

I have a DAViCal running and i wanted to write a simple jabber bot that reminds me when i have forgotten to enter my timesheet data. So i have hacked together a simple ruby library to access the caldav protocol. More info and sourcecode is available on the project page

Tags caldav, ruby | no comments